How to treat Dark Spots?

What are Dark Spots?

Dark spots on the skin, also known as hyperpigmentation, develop when certain areas of the skin produce more melanin than usual. Melanin is responsible for the color of the eyes, skin, and hair. These can even appear in certain skin diseases such as acne, eczema or psoriasis, trauma, or injury to the skin.

What Are the Causes of Dark Spots?

Dark spots are commonly caused by previous sun exposure. The spots are also linked to certain skin conditions like melanoma and hyperpigmentation and can occur as a side effect of certain medications like NSAIDs, tetracyclines, and psychotropic drugs.

Treatments For Dark Spots

Dark spots do not cause severe health risks. However, many people seek treatments for cosmetic reasons, such as to achieve brighter, more even-toned skin.

The best treatment for dark spots depends on the cause, size, and location of the spots on the body. Some of the most commonly recommended dark spot treatments are:

Chemical peels

Peels are classified into three types, lighter, medium, and deeper, and are used based on the needs of the skin. The most common peels that help to reduce dark spots are salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and TCA peels.

Laser Toning

As the name implies, this treatment employs laser light pulses to penetrate deep beneath the skin's surface. The laser light and heat break down the dark-pigmented spots into small particles, which are then naturally eliminated by the body's immune system. The laser also stimulates collagen production, making the skin appear plumper and healthier. In addition, lasers stimulate the production of new skin cells and reduce scarring.

By removing dark spots on the face, hands, neck, legs, and other affected body areas, laser therapy provides beautiful and brighter skin. With repeated sessions, this therapy is known to produce long-term results. It leaves no scar tissue after treatment and improves skin texture and tone.

Carbon peel

This is a painless and non-invasive method for improving skin tone and texture. The skin layer is treated with a layer of carbon nanoparticles. This carbon peel absorbs dirt, toxins, and excess oil from deep within the pores of the skin. 

In the following step, a laser beam is activated on the skin, which causes the carbon particles to break down, as well as the absorbed dust particles, pigmentation, scars, and acne-causing bacteria to be removed with laser heat. The heat from the laser beam stimulates the production of new skin cells, shrinks enlarged skin pores, and aids in the management of active acne.

This treatment promotes skin regeneration by increasing the production of collagen and elastin fibres. Carbon peel treatment diminishes the dark spot area in the skin and can refresh and improve the look of the skin.

Microdermabrasion

A unique tool with an abrasive edge is used in this treatment. This tool is useful for removing the topmost layer of skin. This treatment promotes the growth of new collagen, which results in the reduction of spots. It is a non-surgical treatment that improves skin tone and texture. This is suitable for all skin types and effectively reduces acne scars, sunspots, age spots, dark spots, wrinkles, and other signs of ageing.

Mesotherapy 

It is an injectable treatment that delivers skin-lightening agents such as vitamin C, kojic acid, and others to the skin. Multiple sessions may be advised. Within 3-4 sessions, excellent results can be obtained. 

Effective in the treatment of melasma, freckles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and other skin conditions.

Glutathione supplements

Because glutathione is a potent antioxidant, it protects the skin from free radicals and oxidative damage. It is a naturally occurring substance produced by the liver.

Glutathione inhibits the production of melanin (dark pigment) in the skin by acting against tyrosinase. It can be combined with other antioxidants, such as vitamin C, and used topically or orally.

Worried about dark spots, and want the best treatment? Visit Viva Aesthetic Clinic, and consult one of  the top Dermatologist in Mumbai.

Also read: All you need to know about Hair fall treatment

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